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"*": "== Reports and Technical Notes ==\n=== Theory and Numerical Methods ===\n* S\u00e1nchez, A., Wu, W., Li, H., Brown, M., Reed, C., Rosati, J., and Demirbilek, Z. (2014). \"Coastal Modeling System: Mathematical Formulations and Numerical Methods\" ERDC/CHL TR-14-2, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. [http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA598297 Download]\n\n=== Verification and Validation ===\n* Demirbilek, Z. and Rosati, J.D. 2011. Verification and Validation of the Coastal Modeling System: Report I, Executive Summary. Tech. Report ERDC/CHL-TR-11-10, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n \n* Lin, L., Demirbilek, Z., Thomas, R., and Rosati III, J. 2011b. Verification and Validation of the Coastal Modeling System, Report 2: CMS-Wave, Technical Report ERDC/CHL-TR-11-10, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n \n* S\u00e1nchez, A., Wu, W. Rosati, J.D., Demirbilek, Z. Li, L., Rosati, J., Thomas, R., Reed, C., Watts, I., and Brown, M. 2011a. Verification and Validation of the Coastal Modeling System: Report 3, CMS-Flow Hydrodynamics. ERDC/CHL-TR-11-10, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* S\u00e1nchez, A., Wu, W. Rosati, J.D., Demirbilek, Z. Li, L., Rosati, J., Thomas, R., Reed, C., Watts, I., and Brown, M. 2011b. Verification and Validation of the Coastal Modeling System: Report 4, CMS-Flow Sediment Transport and Morphology Change. ERDC/CHL-TR-11-10, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n=== Waves ===\n* Lin, L., Watts, I., Demirbilek, Z., (2010). \"CMS-Wave Model Part 3: Grid nesting and application example for Rhode island South Shore Regional Sediment Management Study\" ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-76. \n\n* Lin, L., Demirbilek, Z., Mase, H., Zheng, J., and Yamada, Y. (2008). \"CMS-Wave: A Nearshore Spectral Wave Processes Model for Coastal Inlets and Navigation Projects\", ERDC/CHL TR-08-13. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Demirbilek, Z., Lin, L., and Zundel, A. (2007). \"WABED model in the SMS: Part 2. Graphical interface\" ERDC/CHL CHETN-I-74. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Lin, L., Mase, H.,Yamada, F., and Demirbilek, Z. (2006). \"Wave-Action Balance Equation Diffraction (WABED) Model: Tests of Wave Diffraction and Reflection at Inlets\", ERDC/CHL CHETN-III-73, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n=== Particle Tracking ===\n* Demirbilek, Z., Connell, K. J., MacDonald, N.J., and Zundel, A. K. (2008). \"Particle Tracking Model in the SMS 10: IV. Link to Coastal Modeling System\", Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering Technical Note ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-71. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. \n\n* MacDonald, N. J., Davies, M. H., Zundel, A. K., Howlett, J. D., Demirbilek, Z., Gailani, J. Z., Lackey, T. C., and Smith, J. (2006). PTM: Particle Tracking Model; Report 1: Model Theory, Implementation, and Example Applications, ERDC/CHL-TR-06-20, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n=== Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics ===\n* Kuiry, S.N., Ding, Y., and Wang, S.S.Y.(2010). \"Modelling coastal barrier breaching flows with well-balanced shock-capturing technique\" Computers and Fluids, 39(10), 2051-2068.\n\n* Camenen, B., and Larson, M. (2007). \"A unified sediment transport formulation for coastal inlet applications\", ERDC/CHL-TR-06-7, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Buttolph, A. M., Reed, C. W., Kraus, N. C., Ono, N., Larson, M., Camenen, B., Hanson, H., Wamsley, T., and Zundel, A. K. (2006). \"Two-Dimensional Depth-Averaged Circulation Model CMS-M2D: Version 3.0, Report 2, Sediment Transport and Morphology Change\", ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-63, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Hanson, H., and Militello, A. (2005). \"Representation of nonerodible (hard) bottom in two-dimensional morphology change models\", ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-63 U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Militello, A. M., Reed, C. W., Zundel, A. K., and Kraus, N. C. (2004). \"Two-Dimensional Depth-Averaged Circulation Model CMS-M2D: Version 2.0, Report 1, Technical Documentation and User's Guide\", ERDC/CHL-TR-04-2, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n=== Applications/Projects ===\n* Byrnes, M.R., Griffee, S.F., and Osler, M.S. (2010). \"Channel dredging and geomorphic response at and adjacent to Mobile Pass, Alabama\", ERDC/CHL-TR-10-8, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n*Beck, T.M., and Kraus, N.C. (2010). \"Shark River Inlet, New Jersey, entrance shoaling: Report 2, Analysis with Coastal Modeling System\" ERDC/CHL-TR-10-4, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n* Seabergh, W.C., Smith, E.R., and Rosati, J.D. (2010). \"Sabine-Neches Waterway, Sabine Pass Jetty System: Past and Future Performance\", ERDC/CHL-TR-09-X, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Li, H., Brown, M. E., Smith, T. D., Podoski, J. H., (2009). \"Evaluation of Proposed Channel on Circulation and Morphology Change at Kawaihae Harbor and Pelekane Bay, Island of Hawaii, HI\", ERDC/CHL-TR-09-19, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Demirbilek, Z., Lin, L., and Nwogu, O. G. (2008). \"Wave Modeling for Jetty Rehabilitation at the Mouth of the Columbia River, Washington/Oregon, USA\", ERDC/CHL-TR-08-3, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n=== Structures ===\n* Li, H., S\u00e1nchez, A., Wu, W., and Reed, C.W. (2013a). Implementation of structures in the CMS: Part I, Rubble mounds. ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-93. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Li, H., S\u00e1nchez, A., Wu, W., and Reed, C.W. (2013b). Implementation of Structures in the CMS: Part II, Weirs. ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-94. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n* Li, H., S\u00e1nchez, A., Wu, W., and Reed, C.W. (2013c). Implementation of structures in the CMS: Part III, Culverts. ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-95. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n* Li, H., S\u00e1nchez, A., and Wu, W. (2013d). Implementation of structures in the CMS: Part IV, Tide Gate. ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-96. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n=== Experiments ===\n* Gravens, M. B., and Wang, P. (2007). \"Data Report: Laboratory Testing of Longshore Sand Transport by Waves and Currents; Morphology Change Behind Headland Structures,\" ERDC/CHL-TR-07-8, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n* Hughes, S.A., Cohen, J. (2006). \"Half Moon Bay, Grays, Harbor, WA: Movable-bed physical model study\", ERDC/CHL TR-06-15, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Seaberg, W.C., Lin, L., Demirbilek, Z. (2005). \"Laboratory study of hydrodynamics near absorbing and fully reflecting jetties\", ERDC/CHL-TR-05-8, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Wang, P., and Kraus, N. C. (2005). \"Beach Profile Equilibrium and Patterns of Wave Decay and Energy Dissipation Across the Surf Zone Elucidated in a Large-scale Laboratory Experiment,\" Journal of Coastal Research, 21(3), 522-534.\n\n=== Miscellaneous ===\n* Brown, M. E., and Kraus, N. C. (2007). \"Tips for developing bathymetry grids for Coastal Modeling System Applications\", Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory Engineering Technical Note ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-69. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS\n\n* S\u00e1nchez, A. (2008). \"Interactions between wetlands and tidal inlets\",Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering Technical Note. ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-72. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. \n\n* Li, H., (2010). \"Concepts and applications of water transport time scales for coastal inlet systems\" ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-77. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n* Militello, A., Zundel, A. (2002). \"Coupling of regional and local circulation models ADCIRC and M2D\" ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-42. Vicksburg,MS: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. \n\n* Zundel, A. K., Militello, A., Cialone, M., and Moreland, T. (2002). \"SMS Steering Module: An Interface for Automated Coupling of Circulation and Wave Models\". Seventh International Estuarine and Coastal Modeling Conference, ASCE Press, New York, 310-328.\n\n== Journal Papers ==\n=== Waves ===\n* Lin, L., Demirbilek, Z., and Mase, H. (2011). \"Recent Capabilities of CMS-Wave: A Coastal Wave Model for Inlets and Navigation Projects,\" Journal of Coastal Research Special Edition, \n \n* Zheng, J., H. Mase, Z. Demirbilek, and L. Lin. (2008). \"Implementation and evaluation of alternative wave breaking formulas in a coastal spectral wave mode\", Ocean Engineering, 35, 1090-1101. [\n\n=== Hydrodynamics ===\n* Wu, W., S\u00e1nchez, A., and Mingliang, Z., (2011). \"An Implicit 2-D shallow water flow model on an Unstructured Quadtree rectangular grid\", Journal of Coastal Research,\n\n* Militello, A., and Kraus, N.C. (2001). \"Generation of harmonics by sea breeze in nontidal water bodies\" Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31, 1639-1647. \n\n* Kraus, N.C., and Militello, A. (1999). \"Hydraulic study of multiple inlet system: East Matagorda Bay, Texas\" Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 125(2), 224-232.\n\n=== Wave-Current===\n* Demirbilek, Z., Lin, L., Seabergh, W.C., Mase, H., Zheng, J. (2009). \"Laboratory and numerical studies of hydrodynamics near jetties\" Coastal Engineering Journal, 51(2), 143-175.\n\n* Reed, C., and Militello, A. (2005). \"Wave-adjusted boundary condition for longshore current in finite-volume circulation models\", Ocean Engineering, 32, 2121-2134.\n\n=== Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics ===\n* S\u00e1nchez, A., and Wu, W. (2011). \"A Non-equilibrium Sediment Transport Model for Coastal Inlet Applications\", Journal of Coastal Research, \n\n* Wang, P., and Beck, T.M. (2011). \"Modeling regional-scale sediment transport and medium-term morphology change at a dual-inlet system examined with the Coastal Modeling System (CMS): A case study at Johns Pass and Blind Pass, West-central Florida,\" Journal of Coastal Research Special Edition, \n\n* Nam, P.T., and Larson, M. (2010). \"Model of nearshore waves and wave-induced currents around a detached breakwater\", Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 136(3),156-176. \n\n* Nam, P.T., Larson, M., Hanson, H., Hoan, L.X. (2010). \"A numerical model of beach morphological evolution due to waves and currents in the vicinity of coastal structures\" Coastal Engineering (submitted)\n\n* Roberts, T.M., Wang, P., and Kraus, N.C. (2010) \"Limits of wave runup and corresponding beach profile change from large-scale laboratory data\" Journal of Coastal Research, 26(1), 184-198. \n\n* Larson, M., Camenen, B., Nam, P.T. (2010) \"A unified sediment transport model for inlet application\" Journal of Coastal Research [In Press]\n\n* Kraus, N.C. (2010). \"Sand tracer movement measured in a strong rip current\" In: (Leatherman, S.P., ed.) Rip Currents, Beach Safety, Physical Oceanography, and Wave Modeling, CRC Press. \n\n* Roberts, T.M., Wang, P., and Kraus, N.C. (2010) \"Limits of wave runup and corresponding beach profile change from large-scale laboratory data\" Journal of Coastal Research, 26(1), 184-198. \n\n* Nam, P.T., Larson, M., Hanson, H., and Hoan, L.X. (2009). \"A numerical model of nearshore waves, currents, and sediment transport\", Coastal Engineering, 56, 1084-1096.\n\n* Camenen, B. (2009). \"Estimation of wave-related ripple characteristics and induced bed shear stress\" Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 84, 553-463.\n\n* Camenen, B., and Larson, M. (2008). \"Equivalent Roughness Height for Plane Bed Oscillatory Flow,\" Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science, 81, 409-422. \n\n* Camenen, B., and Larson, M., (2008). \"A General Formula for Non-Cohesive Suspended Sediment Transport,\" Journal of Coastal Research, 24(3), 615-627. \n\n* Camenen, B., and Larson, M. (2007). \"A Total Load Formula for the Nearshore,\" Proceedings Coastal Sediments '07 Conference, ASCE Press, Reston, VA, 56-67. \n\n* Hanson, H., and Camenen, B. (2007). \"Closed Form Solution for Threshold Velocity for Initiation of Sediment Motion Under Waves,\" Proceedings Coastal Sediments '07 Conference, ASCE Press, Reston, VA, 15-27. \n\n* Camenen, B. and Larson, M., (2006). \"Phase Lag Effects in Sheet Flow Transport,\" Coastal Engineering, 53, 531-542. \n\n* Camenen, B., Bayram, A., and Larson, M. (2006). \"Equivalent Roughness Height for Plane Bed Under Steady Flow,\" Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 132(11), 1146-1158. \n\n* Camenen, B. and Larson, M. (2005). \"A General Formula for Non-Cohesive Bed Load Sediment Transport,\" Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Sciences, 63, 249-260. \n* Erikson, L., Larson, M., Hanson, H. (2005). \"Prediction of swash motion and run-up including the effects of swash interaction\" Coastal Engineering, 52, 285-302. \n\n* Larson, M., Kubota, S., and Erikson, L. (2004). \"Swash-Zone Sediment Transport and Foreshore Evolution: Field Experiments and Mathematical Modeling,\" Marine Geology, 212, 61-79.\n\n=== Applications/Projects ===\n* Zarillo, G.A., Zarillo, K.A., and Finnegan, C.R. (2009). \"Physical characterization of nearshore and offshore borrow sites on the inner continental shelf of Northeast and West Florida\" Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 56, 1095-1099.\n\n== Conference Papers ==\n=== Waves ===\n* Lin, L., Demirbilek, Z., Zhen, J., and Mase, H. (2010). \"Rapid Calculation of Nonlinear Wave-Wave Interaction in Wave-Action Balance Equation\" ICCE 2010.\n\n=== Hydrodynamics ===\n* Niedoroda, A. W., Ye, M., Saha, B., Donoghue, J. F., Reed, C. W. (2009). \"Simulations of Sea Level Rise Effects on Complex Coastal Systems\" American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2009. \n\n=== Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics ===\n* Sanchez, A., and Wu, W. (2011 draft). \"Sediment Transport Modeling at Grays Harbor,WA\", Submitted to Coastal Sediments 2011. \n\n* Wu, W., and Kraus, N.C. (2011 draft). \"A Depth-Averaged 2-D Simulation for Coastal Breaching Processes\", Submitted to Coastal Sediments 2011. \n\n* Wu, W., Sanchez, A., and Mingliang (2011). \"An Implicit 2-D Depth-Averaged Finite-Volume Model of Flow and Sediment Transport in Coastal Waters\", ICCE 2010 \n* Barcak, R. G., Kraus, N. C., Lin, L., Smith, E. R., Heilman, D. J., and Thomas, R. C. (2007). \"Navigation Improvement, Mouth of the Colorado River, Texas, Proceedings Coastal Sediments '07 Conference, ASCE Press, Reston, VA, 1502-1514. \n\n* Kuiry, S. N., Ding, Y., and Wang, S.S.Y. (2009). \"Numerical model study of morphodynammics of a coastal inlet due to storm surge and waves\" MAESC Conference, Memphis, TN. \n\n* Wang, P., Tidwell, D. K., Beck, T. M., and Kraus, N. C. (2007). \"Sedimentation Patterns in a Stabilized Migratory Inlet, Blind Pass, FL\", Proceedings Coastal Sediments \u201907 Conference, ASCE Press, Reston, VA, 1377-1390. \n \n* Zarillo, G. A., and Brehin, F. G. A. (2007) \"Hydrodynamic and Morphologic Modeling at Sebastian Inlet, FL\", Proceedings Coastal Sediments '07 Conference, ASCE Press, Reston, VA, 1297-1310. \n\n* Ono, N., Buttolph, A.M., and Kraus, N.C. (2006). \"Simulation of coastal inlet processes by advection-diffusion transport model\" Proceedings of Coastal Engineering. 3331-3343\n\n* Militello, A., and Kraus, N.C. (2003). \"Numerical simulation of sediment pathways at an idealized inlet and ebb shoal\", Proceedings Coastal Sediments \u201903.\n\n=== Applications/Projects===\n* Li, H., Brown, Smith, T.D., and Podoski, J.H. (2010). \"Evaluation of a proposed channel on circulation and morphology change at Kawaihae Harbor and Pelekane Bay, Island of Hawaii, HI, USA\" ICCE 2010.\n\n* Puleo, K.M., and Kraus, N.C. (2010). \"Numerical Simulation of Flow and Sediment Transport Patterns in Indian River Inlet, de, USA\" American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2010.\n\n* Legault, K.R., Bratos, S.M., and Cornwell, B.R. (2010). \"Numerical modeling and field study for the Jacksonville Harbor Deepening Project: A Comprehensive Approach\", Proceedings of the Ports 2010 Conference. \n\n* Kashlan, L.R., Dennis, W.A., and Wutkowski, M.J. (2009). \"Hydrodynamic and morphologic modeling at Cape Fear Inlet, NC\" American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2009. \n\n* Beck, T. M., and Wang, P. (2009). \"Influences of channel dredging on flow and sedimentation patterns at microtidal inlets, West-central Florida, USA\", Proceedings Coastal Dynamics 2009. \n\n* Brehin, F.G., and Zarillo, G.A. (2009). \"Modeling morphologic responses to proposed engineering modifications at Sebastian Inlet, FL\", Proceedings of Coastal Dynamics, Paper No. 147. \n\n* Dabees, M.A., and Kraus, N.C. (2008). \"Cumulative effects of channel and ebb shoal dredging on inlet evolution in Southwest Florida, USA\" Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Coastal Engineering, 2303-2315.\n\n* Lin, L., Demirbilek, Wu, F., Jackson, J.T., Shak, A.T. (2007). \"Coastal Numerical Modeling of Peninsula Beach, California\" Proceedings of Proceeding of the Tenth International Conference on Estuarine and Coastal Modeling Congress. \n\n* Wang, P., Tidwell, D. K., Beck, T. M., and Kraus, N. C. (2007). \"Sedimentation Patterns in aStabilized Migratory Inlet, Blind Pass, FL\", Proceedings Coastal Sediments \u201907 Conference,ASCE Press, Reston, VA, 1377-1390.\n\n* Buttolph, A.M., Grosskopf, W.G, Bass, G.P., and Kraus, N.C. (2006). \"Natural Sand Bypassing and Response of Ebb Shoal to JettyRehabilitation, Ocean City Inlet, MD, USA\", Proceedings 30thCoastal Engineering Conference, World Scientific Press, 3,344-3,356.\n\n* Wamsley, T. V., Cialone, M. A., Connell, K. J., and Kraus, N. C. (2006). \"Breach History and Susceptibility Study, South Jetty and Navigation Project, Grays Harbor, WA\", ERDC/CHL-TR-06-22, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS. \n\n*Hughes, S. A., and Cohen, J. (2006). \"Half Moon Bay, Grays Harbor, Washington: Movable-Bed Physical Model Study\", Technical Report ERDC/CHL-TR-06-15, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.\n\n* Michalsen, D. R., Babcock, S. D., Lin, L. (2010). \"Feasibility of a Barrier Island Restoration for Storm Damage Reduction at a Large Natural Inlet: Willapa Bay, Washington, USA\" ICCE 2010.\n* Seabergh, W. C., Demirbilek, Z., and Lin, L. (2008). \"Guidelines Based on Physical and Numerical Modeling Studies for Jetty Spur Design at Coastal Inlets\", International Journal of Ecology & Development (IJED), 11(F08), 4-19.\n\n=== Miscellaneous ===\n* Reed, C.W., Brown, M.E., Sanchez, A., Wu, W., and Buttolph, A. (2011) \"The Coastal Modeling System Flow Model (CMS-Flow): Past and Present\", Journal of Coastal Research Special Edition, [http://cirp.usace.army.mil/Downloads/PDF/JCR_NCK_Symposium-Reed.pdf PDF]\n\n* Wu, W., Wang, S.S.Y (2010). \"An introduction to latest developments in soil erosion and sediment transport modeling\" International Network on Erosion and Sedimentation. \n\n* Ding, Y., and Wang, S.S.Y (2007). \"Development of a Numerical Model for Simulating Morphodynamic ProcessesDriven by Tides and Waves at Coastal Inlets\", Proceedings of Proceeding of the Tenth International Conference on Estuarine and Coastal Modeling Congress.\n\n== Other References ==\n* Zarillo, G.A., and Brehin, F. (2009). \"State of Sebastian Inlet Report: An assessment of inlet morphologic processes, historical shoreline changes, local sediment budget and beach fill performance\" Coastal Research Group Processes.\n\n* Howard, K., M. Splitt, S. Lazarus, G. Zarillo, S. Chiao, P. Santos, and D. Sharp, (2009) \"The impact of atmospheric model resolution on a coupled wind/wave forecast system\", Preprints, 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction, Phoenix, Arizona, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM P9.2.\n\n* Christian, P.J. (2009). \"Ponce de Leon, FL: An integrated hydrodynamic and morphologic assessment of design alternatives using the U.S. Amry Corps of Engineers' Coastal Modeling System\", Ph.D. Florida Institute of Technology, 70-07, Section B, 216 p."
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"title": "Rhode Island Regional Sediment Management",
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"*": "<big>\n__NOTOC__\n<font color=red>'''UNDER CONSTRUCTION'''</font>\n\n[[Image:ProjectSiteOverview.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Figure 1. Study Area for Rhode Island Regional Sediment Management.]]\nThe project site is the south shore of Rhode Island and it consists of a series of glacial outwash headlands, barrier islands, and salt ponds. Washington County\u2019s 24 miles of coastline includes two Federal navigation channels (Little Narragansett Bay and Point Judith Harbor), a Federal Harbor of Refuge (Point Judith Harbor of Refuge), a newly completed Section 206 habitat restoration project in Ninigret Pond (removing portions of flood shoal delta for habitat restoration) and two proposed Section 206 projects for Quonochontaug and Winnapaug Ponds (removing portions of flood shoal deltas for habitat restoration). This results in 3 Federal navigation projects and six existing/proposed Federal projects all of which involve the movement/placement of sediment within 24 miles of shoreline. Additionally, the Point Judith Harbor of Refuge is presently being investigated for a potential $20 million breakwater repair. \n\nWhile individual studies have been completed or are underway for these projects, a comprehensive regional approach has never been attempted here. Almost the entire southern shore of RI within Washington County is eroding with significant losses in many areas. Losses are directly impacting beach front structures/infrastructure and are threatening the barrier beaches fronting the critically important salt ponds. The barrier beaches provide protection to the more highly developed areas along the interior shorelines of the ponds as well as areas of important marine wetland habitat. For these reasons it is critically important to better understand and manage sediment resources within the system.\n\n<br style=\"clear:both\" />\n== Project Objectives ==\n \nThe study will develop a Regional Sediment Management Plan. This plan will include: \n* Location/quantification of sediment sources and sediment sinks\n* Sediment transport characteristics\n* Quantification and interpretation of past shoreline changes\n* Establishment and testing of techniques for assessing shoreline response to natural forces and human activity on local and regional bases\n* Ecosystem evaluation\n* Sea level rise impacts\n* Locating potential sources for beach fill projects\n* Enhanced operational practices at Federal navigation projects\n* Developing a means of information dissemination from the study to all interested parties, including governmental planning, engineering and regulatory agencies, and other stakeholders interested in the coast of Washington County in RI.\n\n<br style=\"clear:both\" />\n== Model Setup ==\n\nTo identify pathways of sediment transport in the system, the CMS will be used. The CMS modeling efforts will feature a nested grid approach with telescoping grid. The telescoping grid approach allows the user to optimize grid refinement simultaneously with computational time. The nested grid approach will allow each pond to be modeled individually while a regional grid will be developed to capture the wave and current fields in the larger scale. Model grids have been developed to aid in siting ADCP locations by examining the shadow effect Block Island has on the nearshore zone. \n\n\n<br style=\"clear:both\" />\n== Validation ==\n[[Image:FieldGauges.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Figure 2. RIRSM Field Data Collection.]]\nCMS modeling is ongoing and will be validated using field data. An extensive real-time field data collection program is currently underway. Figure 2 details the locations of gauges within the project site. \n\n\nField Data Includes:\n* 14 Tide Gauges\n* Bottom Mounted ADCPs at -10m contour\n* Meterological Station\n* Inlet Current Measurements\n* 2010 LIDAR Flight\n\nTo see a snapshot of the real-time gauges visit [[http://www.rirsm.org/ | RI-RSM Real Time Wave, Current, Tide, and Meteorological Data Collection Stations]]\n\nIn addition to the field data collection program described above, a permanent directional wave gauge was deployed offshore of Block Island to represent the offshore boundary condition for the model. This buoy will aid in future studies including Pt Judith Harbor of Refuge. All data is available real time \n\nDirectional Wave Data: [[http://cdip.ucsd.edu/?nav=recent&sub=observed&pub=public&map_stati=1&stn=154&stream=p1&units=metric&tz=EDT&xitem=dwave | CDIP 154]]\n\n\n<br style=\"clear:both\" />\n\n== Discussion ==\n\n<br style=\"clear:both\" />\n== References ==\n\n* Watts, I.M., et al. (2011) \"Rhode Island Regional Sediment Management\" ''Shore and Beach'', Vol 29, No. 3, 1-5. ''in press''. \n* Winkelman, J. H. et al, (2011) \"Ninigret Pond, RI Flood Shoal Dredging/Sediment Basin Creation for Habitat Restoration Performance Evaluation\" Coastal Sediments '11 Conference Proceedings\n | CHETN-IV-76]] Lin, L., Watts, I., Demirbilek, Z. (2010) \"CMS-Wave Model: Part 3: Grid Nesting and Application Example for Rhode Island South Shore Regional Sediment Management Study\" ERDC/CHL CHETN-IV-76\n* Thomas, J., Boicourt, W., Kerkering, H., Leonard, L., Ostrander, C., Watts, I. (2010). \"IOOS Contributions to the Decision-Making Process for Mariners and Coastal Managers\" Marine Technology Society Journal Vol 44, No 6. \n* Watts, I. M. (2010) \"The Great Mid-Atlantic Storm of 2009: The 'Friday the 13th' Storm Observations in the New England District\" ''Shore and Beach'', Vol 78, No. 2, 26-28.\n\n[[Test_Cases | Test Cases]]\n\n[[CMS#Documentation_Portal | Documentation Portal]]"
}
]
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}