CMS-Wave:Wave-current Interaction
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Wave-current Interaction
The characteristic velocities mathc_x/math, mathc_y/math, and mathc_{\theta}/math are calculated as
mathc_x = c_g \cos \theta + U/math mathc_y = c_g \sin \theta + V/math mathc_{\theta} = \frac{\sigma}{\sinh 2 k h}
\biggl( \sin \theta \frac{\partial h}{\partial x} - \cos \theta \frac{\partial h}{\partial y } \biggr) + \cos \theta \sin \theta \frac{\partial U}{\partial x} - \cos ^2 \theta \frac{\partial U}{\partial y} + \sin ^2 \theta \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} - \cos \theta \sin \theta \frac{\partial V}{\partial y}
/math
The dispersion relationships between the relative angular frequency σ, the absolute angular frequency ω, the wave number vector k, and the current velocity vector U = U2 +V2 are (Jonsson 1990)
Symbol | Description |
---|---|
math c /math | Wave celerity |
math c_g /math | Wave group velocity |
math \sigma /math | Wave frequency |
math E /math | Spectral wave density |
math k /math | Wave number |
math h /math | Total water depth |
math U /math | Depth-averaged current velocity in x-direction |
math V /math | Depth-averaged current velocity in y-direction |
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