CMS-Wave:Wave-current Interaction

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Wave-current Interaction

The characteristic velocities mathc_x/math, mathc_y/math, and mathc_{\theta}/math are calculated as

    mathc_x = c_g \cos \theta + U/math
    mathc_y = c_g \sin \theta + V/math
    mathc_{\theta} = \frac{\sigma}{\sinh 2 k h}

\biggl( \sin \theta \frac{\partial h}{\partial x} - \cos \theta \frac{\partial h}{\partial y } \biggr) + \cos \theta \sin \theta \frac{\partial U}{\partial x} - \cos ^2 \theta \frac{\partial U}{\partial y} + \sin ^2 \theta \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} - \cos \theta \sin \theta \frac{\partial V}{\partial y}

/math

The dispersion relationships between the relative angular frequency σ, the absolute angular frequency ω, the wave number vector k, and the current velocity vector U = U2 +V2 are (Jonsson 1990)


Symbol Description
math c /math Wave celerity
math c_g /math Wave group velocity
math \sigma /math Wave frequency
math E /math Spectral wave density
math k /math Wave number
math h /math Total water depth
math U /math Depth-averaged current velocity in x-direction
math V /math Depth-averaged current velocity in y-direction

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